Victorian Genealogy
Finding People and Places in Victoria, Australia.
For early burial records (1803-1853) see Burial Records.
For burial or funeral records held by religious institutions other than early burial records (1803-1853) see Religious Records.
For funeral notices see Newspapers, Magazines and Journals.
Also see Burial and Cremation Records by Region.
Also see Burial and Cremation Records (A-Z).
Also see Headstone and Memorial Transcriptions and Photographs.
Also see Monuments and War Memorials.
Also see Funeral Directors and Undertakers.
Cemeteries and crematoria have to be run by cemetery trusts in Victoria. There are an estimated 625 operational cemeteries in Victoria. Of these, 575 were public cemeteries governed by 496 cemetery trusts. Most of the rest are private cemeteries associated with religious groups. Seventy five cemetery trusts had their local government appointed as trustees in 1999. There were three pioneer memorial parks in 1999. There are nine crematoria operating in Victoria. There are six war cemeteries.
The location of cemeteries may be included on Parish and Township Plans, Put Away Plans or in the Historic Plans Collection held by Public Record Office Victoria. See under Plans.
Some cemeteries are associated with religious groups. Other cemeteries were located on pastoral stations. Both of these types of cemeteries are private cemeteries. Some private cemeteries later became public cemeteries. There were 50 private cemeteries operating in 1999. If they were still in operation in 1958, their correspondence records may be found on the Public Record Office Victoria website when they bought under the administration of the Department of Health. Approval from the Department of Health was required for each burial taking place in a private cemetery from 1958.
In 1854 a law was enacted that no further burials were to take place within town limits and cemeteries were to be located one mile outside townships (An Act for the Establishment and Management of Cemeteries in the Colony of Victoria: http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdb//au/legis/vic/hist_act/aafteamocitcov681/). Towns that had cemeteries located within their limits closed them and sometimes all the bodies were exhumed and relocated to the new cemetery located outside the town.
Sections of a public cemetery were allocated to the various faiths practising in the locality; the trustees running the cemetery were representatives of each of those faiths.
The management of some cemeteries has been taken over by local councils or a number of cemetery trusts have merged to form an amalgamated cemetery trust that administers a number of cemeteries; this is particularly prevalent with cemeteries in larger cities.
VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH - PUBLIC CEMETERY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATOR
The Department of Health website has a geographical locator for all operational public cemeteries within a given range of a particular location. Contact details for each public cemetery trust are included:
https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/cemeteries-and-crematoria/cemetery-search
PUBLIC BOARD APPOINTMENTS VICTORIA
This tool enables you to search for the trust members of any public cemetery trusts or boards.
http://www.publicboards.vic.gov.au/PESearch.aspx
VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH - CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA
The Victorian Government, Department of Health can provide information on public cemeteries, crematoria and cemetery trusts in Victoria. This includes a list of public cemeteries in Victoria.
https://www.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/cemeteries-and-crematoria
CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA
AUSTRALASIAN CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA ASSOCIATION
Where a cemetery is longer operational or is located on Crown land, the records may be found on the Public Record Office Victoria website. Some non-operational cemeteries have become pioneer memorial parks; this is a closed cemetery where the monuments, tombstones and other erections have been removed and the area is grassed over to become parkland. There are three pioneer memorial parks: Oakleigh, Will Will Rook and Old Seymour Cemeteries.
FIRST PEOPLES STATE RELATIONS - ABORIGINAL BURIALS
This includes a fact sheet relating to Victorian indigenous burials prior to the time indigenous Victorians were buried in gazetted cemeteries.
https://www.firstpeoplesrelations.vic.gov.au/fact-sheet-aboriginal-burials
OLD MELBOURNE CEMETERY 1837-1917
This was the first major cemetery in Melbourne. It is no longer extant. The first burial took place in 1837. No new burial plots were available after 1854. The sale of new plots took place when it reopened in 1864 until it reclosed in 1867. The last burial place took place in 1917 and the cemetery was permanently closed in 1920. The Queen Victoria Market was in close proximity to the original cemetery. When it expanded in 1877, forty five bodies from the Quaker, Aboriginal and Jewish Sections were exhumed and reinterred in MELBOURNE GENERAL CEMETERY. From 1920 to 1922 914 bodies were exhumed and reinterred at FAWKNER, MELBOURNE GENERAL, BOROONDARA, ST. KILDA AND CHELTENHAM CEMETERIES. Some 220 memorials were transferred to the Old Pioneers Section at Fawkner. The Queen Victoria Market site now covers the rest of the cemetery. There are an estimated 6,000 bodies still on the site. The burial register 1837-1865 was destroyed in a fire. There is a stone memorial on the corner of Therry and Queen Streets commemorating these people.
MELBOURNE GENERAL CEMETERY - SOUTHERN METROPOLITAN CEMETERIES TRUST
This was also known as the New Melbourne Cemetery. In 1877, forty five bodies from the Quaker, Aboriginal and Jewish Sections of Old Melbourne Cemetery were exhumed and reinterred in Melbourne General Cemetery. Burial records are not online.
PUBLIC RECORDS OFFICE VICTORIA - ABORIGINAL MISSION STATIONS AND RESERVES 1869-1970s
This is a finding aid for Aboriginal Mission Stations and Reserves. The original records are not online.
Most of the records in the collection relate to the Aboriginal missions and reserves at Coranderrk, Framlingham, Lake Condah, Ebenezer (Lake Hindmarsh), Lake Tyers and Ramahyuck. Cemetery records are included.
The six war cemeteries in Victoria are Bairnsdale War Cemetery, Benalla War Cemetery, Sale War Cemetery, Shepparton War Cemetery and Springvale War Cemetery, Melbourne as well as the Victorian Cremation Memorial, Melbourne.
The naval cemetery in Victoria is HMAS Cerberus Cemetery.
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS - COMMEMORATIONS, MEMORIALS AND WAR GRAVES
The Department of Veterans’ Affairs website has a section relating to Commemorations, Memorials and War Graves. This includes the Office of Australian War Graves.
https://www.dva.gov.au/commemorations-memorials-and-war-graves
There are four foreign war cemeteries in Australia. In addition to the German and Italian War Cemeteries located in Victoria, there is also the Japanese War Cemetery located in Cowra, New South Wales and the Netherlands Annexe at the Perth War Cemetery in Western Australia.
Tatura German Military Cemetery holds the graves of German armed forces personnel and civilian internees as well as one Turkish civilian.
Murchison Cemetery which has a mausoleum, the Italian Ossario that holds the remains of Italian armed forces personnel and civilian internees.
Every crematorium in Victoria is located within a public cemetery and managed by a cemetery trust. There are nine public cemeteries in Victoria that provide cremation services. There are no private crematoria in Victoria.
The nine crematoria in Victoria are as follows:
VICTORIAN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH - CREMATORIA
https://www.health.vic.gov.au/cemeteries-and-crematoria/crematoria
Victorians may be cremated interstate as the interstate crematoria may be closer than the crematoria in Victoria or private crematorium operators in New South Wales and South Australia may offer cheaper cremations than those in Victoria.
Crematoria in New South Wales may be publicly or privately operated. There are a number of crematoria operating in New South Wales along the New South Wales - Victoria border.
ALBURY
BARHAM
COOMEALLA
MOAMA
NEW SOUTH WALES DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT - CREMATORIA
https://www.industry.nsw.gov.au/cemeteries-crematoria/locations/find-a-crematorium
Crematoria in South Australia may be publicly or privately operated. There is one crematorium operating in South Australia along the South Australia - Victoria border; this is located at Carinya Gardens Cemetery in Mount Gambier.
In the early days of Victoria including during the gold rushes, isolated country areas which were not serviced by clergymen and people may have been buried in lone graves where they died. There may be no record of their death.
For additional burial records from 1836 to 1853 see Burial Records.
If you are looking for the place of burial or cremation in Victoria after 1853, this is usually included on Victorian death certificates. See Death Registration Records.
For burial or cremation records, contact the cemetery trust in question. Burial or cremation records may also be held by the local council, Public Record Office Victoria, National Library of Australia, State Library of Victoria, local libraries, the Genealogical Society of Victoria, Family History Connections (previously the Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies) and local genealogical societies.
OLD MELBOURNE CEMETERY BURIAL REGISTER 1866-1917 - PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA (VPRS 9583/P3)
The Old Melbourne Cemetery burial register has been digitized; this cemetery is no longer extant.
CRESWICK CEMETERY TRUST - PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA (VA 5208)
The records digitized include Register Of Burials (1858-2004) (VPRS 18436) and Index to Register of Burials (1858-1993) (VPRS 18437).
https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA5208
NUMURKAH CEMETERY TRUST, NUMURKAH-WUNGHNU CEMETERY TRUST - PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA (VA 5235, VA 5234)
The records digitized include Numurkah Cemetery Burial Register 1883-2017 (VPRS 18641). A number of other records have also been digitized.
https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA5234
WUNGHNU CEMETERY TRUST, NUMURKAH-WUNGHNU CEMETERY TRUST - PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA (VA 5236, VA 5234)
The records digitized include Wunghnu Cemetery Burial Register 1879-2017 (VPRS 18640). A number of other records have been digitized including Wunghnu Cemetery Minute Books 1879-1982 (VPRS 18649).
https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA5234
SMYTHESDALE CEMETERY TRUST - PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA (VA 5070)
The records digitized include Cemetery Plans 1945-1970 (VPRS 19140) and Minute Book 1936-2004 (VPRS 19141).
https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/VA5070
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA - BURIAL RECORDS
Public Record Office Victoria has burial registers for the following cemetery trusts which are not online:
as well as the following:
Pentridge Prison Female Prisoner Burials in Melbourne General Cemetery 1894-1924 (VPRS 4834)
This is a finding aid for burial records.
https://prov.vic.gov.au/explore-collection/explore-topic/cemeteries/burial-records
FAMILYSEARCH - AUSTRALIA, DEATHS AND BURIALS, 1816-1980
An index to records held by the Genealogical Society of Utah is searchable on their FamilySearch website. This has deaths and burials from New South Wales and Victoria. Due to privacy laws, recent records may not be displayed.
https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1770857
FAMILY SEARCH - BURIAL RECORDS
FamilySearch has microfilmed cemetery registers. Some can be seen online; some can be seen at FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries (in Melbourne these are the Genealogical Society of Victoria and Family History Connections (previously the Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies)) and some can only be seen at Family History Centres (Mormon Libraries).
https://www.familysearch.org/en/
GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF VICTORIA - MILESTONES
This index contains nearly a million references from cemetery records mostly relating to Victoria. It includes burial registers or memorial inscriptions from their collection. It also includes Ballarat Crematorium Register from 1956 to 1987. The Society has been transcribing cemetery records since the 1950s and although there are now online websites for cemeteries, some of those early headstone have disappeared or become illegible or destroyed by vandals.
https://www.gsv.org.au/article/our-collection
ANCESTRY - AUSTRALIA CEMETERY INDEX 1808-2007
Victorian cemeteries are sourced from Family History Connections (previously Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies (AIGS)) and East Gippsland Family History Group Inc. They include Bairnsdale Cemetery and numerous cemeteries in rural Victoria:
AIGS Cemetery Index to Transcriptions, Series 1:
Alberton, Amherst, Ampitheatre/Glenlogie, Andersons Creek, Antwerp/Ebenezer Mission, Avoca, Bairnsdale, Ballan, Ballangeich, Balmoral, Bannockburn, Baringhup, Barkly, Beenak, Bellbrae/Jan Juc, Bendigo, Berwick, Birregurra, Blue Mountain, Boort, Boram Boram, Box Hill, Branxholme, Briagalong, Broadford, Buangor, Buckland, Bungaree, Bunyip, Burwood, Byaduk, Campbell's Creek/Castlemaine, Camperdown, Cape Bridgewater, Caramut, Carisbrook, Cassilis, Casterton, Cavendish, Cheltenham, Chewton, Clunes, Cobden, Coghills Creek, Corinella, Corop, Cressy, Creswick, Crib Point, Cudgewa, Darlington, Dartmoor, Daylesford, Deans Marsh/Bambra, Dergholm, Derrinallum, Digby, Donnybrook, Dookie, Drik Drik, Dromana, Dunkeld, Dunolly, Eddington, Eganstown, Eildon/Darlingford, Ellerslie, Elmhurst, Elphinstone, Erica, Eurambeen, Flinders, Footscray, Framlingham, Franklinford, Freshwater Creek, Fryerstown, Garvoc, Gembrook, Glen Wills, Glenlyon, Gordon, Gowangardie, Granite Flat, Gray's Bridge, Graytown, Greta, Guildford, Harkaway, Harrietville, Hastings, Hawkesdae, Hazelwood/Morwell, Heathcote, Heidelberg, Hepburn east/Smeaton, Hexham, Heywood, Joyce's Creek, Kangaroo Flat, Kangaroo Ground, Kerang, Kilcunda, Kilnoorat, Kingower, Korong Vale, Krambruk/Apollo Bay, Lake Rowan, Leongatha, Lexton, Lilydale, Lismore, Loch Ard, Lockwood, Longwood, Macarthur, Majorca, Maldon, Marong, Maryborough, Maryknoll, Marysville, Merbein, Mildura, Millers Hill, Moliagal, Moonambel, Morrisons, Mt Duneed, Mt Egerton, Mt Moriac, Mt Prospect, Myamyn/Condah, Myrtleford, Mysia, Nambrook, Nangana/Emerald, Narrawong, Natte Yallock, Navarre, Newbridge, Newstead/Green Gully, Nirranda, Nyah, Oakleigh/Mulgrave, Outtrim, Pakenham, Panmure, Paynesville, Pine Lodge, Point Gellibrand, Point Nepean, Port Campbell, Port Fairy, Portarlington, Pyalong, Pyramid Hill, Queenscliff, Redbank, Redcastle, Rheola, Rodborough, Rosebery, Rosedale, Rupanyup, Rushworth, Sailors Home/Blackheath, San Remo, Sandon, Scott's Creek, Seymour, Shelford, Skipton, Smeaton, Smythesdale, Sorrento/Portsea, Speed, Spring Hill, Springfield, Staffordshire Reef, Steiglitz, Strathbogie, Stuart Mill, Sutton Grange, Talbot, Tarnagulla, Tarrawingee, Tarrayoukyan, Teesdale, Terang, Terrappee, Thomastown, Timor, Tongala, Tooan, Toongabbie, Tower Hill, Trentham, Tyaak, Vaughan, Waayarra/Dunolly, Wallan, Wareek/Bung Bung, Warrak/Mt Cole, Warrnambool, Waterloo, Waubra, Werribee, Wesburn, Whroo, Woodend, Woods Point, Woolsthorpe, Woorndoo, Wycheproof, Yanbuk, Yan Yean, Yaugher.
AIGS Cemetery Index to Transcriptions, Series 2:
Axedale, Bairnsdale, Barkly, Bealiba, Beechworth, Benalla, Bendigo, Berwick, Blackwood, Box Hill, Brighton, Burwood, Campbellfield, Cobram, Colac Lawn, El Dorado, Fawkner Crematorium, Frankston, Heidelberg, Kangaroo Flat, Kerang, Koondrook, Malmsbury, Marlo, Meeniyan, Melbourne General, Melton, Mildura, Murchison, Navarre, Nhill, Polkemmet, Runnymede, Sale Lawn, Shepparton Pine Lawn, Springvale Necropolis, Greensborough, Strathbogie/Mt Wombat, Taradale, Templestowe, Towaninnie, Tylden, Walhalla, Warrnambool, Werribee, Wesburn, White Hills, Whychitella, Williamstown, Willow Grove Lawn, Yarra Glen.
https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1266
FINDMYPAST - AUSTRALIA DEATHS AND BURIALS 1816-1980
These are sourced from FamilySearch.
https://search.findmypast.com.au/search-world-Records/australia-deaths-and-burials-1816-1980
FINDMYPAST - VICTORIA BURIALS AND MEMORIALS
This index has burial records and headstone transcriptions for 170 Victorian cemeteries sourced from the Genealogical Society of Victoria. In addition to these, it has digitised images of the burial register of the Old Melbourne Cemetery.
https://search.findmypast.com.au/search-world-Records/victoria-burials-and-memorials
MYHERITAGE - AUSTRALIA, INDEX OF BURIALS 1900-2019
This collection includes records from various cemeteries located in Australia.
CHRONICLE CEMETERY SOFTWARE
This cemetery software provider has a cemetery location finder for all the cemeteries in Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada using its software.
AUSTRALIAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY, BEVERLEY DAVIS BURIAL DATA COLLECTION - JEWISH BURIALS
The Beverley Davis Burial Data Collection holds the details from the headstones of over 72,000 Jewish graves in Australia and New Zealand, plus Australian War graves overseas. This database is fully searchable.
https://www.ajhs.com.au/burials/
ANCESTRY - JEWISHGEN ONLINE WORLDWIDE BURIAL REGISTRY
The JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry is a database of names and other identifying information from cemeteries and burial records worldwide, from the earliest records to the present.
https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/1411/
COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission website has lists of all burials in war cemeteries as well as other military burials in “civilian” cemeteries. The website is also searchable by cemetery. The six war cemeteries in Victoria are Bairnsdale War Cemetery, Benalla War Cemetery, Sale War Cemetery, Shepparton War Cemetery and Springvale War Cemetery, Melbourne as well as the Victorian Cremation Memorial, Melbourne.
ANCESTRY - UNITED KINGDOM, COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES, 1914-1921 and 1939-1947
https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2706
FINDMYPAST - COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION DEBT OF HONOUR
MYHERITAGE - COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES 1914-1921, 1939-1947
This collection contains an index of military and civilian casualties of the British Commonwealth during the First and Second World Wars. This collection on MyHeritage is unique in the ability to search also for the casualties' family members.
VIRTUAL WAR MEMORIAL AUSTRALIA
Virtual War Memorial Australia is an commemorative collection, purpose built to honour the personal experiences of all those who have served the nation in times of conflict, from the Boer War through to Afghanistan. It pays special honour to those who lost their lives as a result of their service and equally honours those who returned, forever changed.
It includes people, memorials, conflicts, units, places, and cemeteries.
THE WAR GRAVES PHOTOGRAPHIC PROJECT
The original aim of the War Graves Photographic Project was to photograph every British war grave, individual memorial, Ministry of Defence grave, and family memorial of serving military personnel from World War 1 to the present day. They have now extended their remit to cover all nationalities and military conflicts and make these available within a searchable database.
HERALDRY AND GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF CANBERRA - GRAVES AND MEMORIALS OF AUSTRALIANS IN THE BOER WAR
The aim of this website is to document all graves and memorials of Australians who served in the Boer War 1899-1900; it provides information on people involved in the Anglo-Boer war and how to research them, and how their service was commemorated in Australia and South Africa.
https://www.familyhistoryact.org.au/boerwar
ANCESTRY - AUSTRALIA, IMPERIAL FORCE BURIALS AT GALLIPOLI, 1915
The Spirits of Gallipoli Project. North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia. This collection includes records of soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) who died at Gallipoli in World War I. You’ll find a digital database of service records, plus digital images of portraits, headstones, and memorials. They are searchable and may be browsed.
https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=60862
COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION - TATURA GERMAN MILITARY CEMETERY
Tatura German Military Cemetery holds the graves of German armed forces personnel and civilian internees as well as one Turkish civilian.
https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/14043/tatura-german-military-cemetery/
ITALIAN OSSARIO, MURCHISON CEMETERY
The Italian Ossario is a place of final rest for the remains of 130 Italian prisoners of war and internees who died in Australia when in detention Camps during World War II. Records are searchable online.
https://map.chronicle.rip/murchison-cemetery
Sections of a public cemetery were allocated to the various faiths practising in the locality; the trustees running the cemetery were representatives of each of those faiths. Information relating to public cemetery trusts as well as the appointment of trustees may be found in Port Phillip or Victorian Government Gazettes. See Government Gazettes.
PUBLIC BOARD APPOINTMENTS VICTORIA
This tool enables you to search for the trust members of any public cemetery trusts or boards.
http://www.publicboards.vic.gov.au/PESearch.aspx
PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE VICTORIA - CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION RECORDS
This is a finding aid for cemetery administration records.
https://prov.vic.gov.au/explore-collection/explore-topic/cemeteries/cemetery-administration-records
FAMILY SEARCH - CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION RECORDS
FamilySearch has microfilmed cemetery records; these may include cemetery administration records as well as burial records. Some records may be seen online; some can be seen at FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries (in Melbourne these are the Genealogical Society of Victoria and Family History Connections (previously the Australian Institute of Genealogical Studies)) and some can only be seen at Family History Centres (Mormon Libraries).
https://www.familysearch.org/en/
IN MEMORIAM - A GUIDE TO THE HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF VICTORIA'S CEMETERIES BY GARRIE HUTCHINSON PUBLISHED IN 2014
https://www.health.vic.gov.au/cemeteries-and-crematoria/cemeteries-and-crematoria-reports
F.L.T.: with each letter in a link of a chain: Friendship, Love and Truth (see I.O.O.F.)
I.O.O.F.: International Order of Odd Fellows (see F.L.T.).
V.D.M.: verbi Dei minister (Minister of the Word of God).
Relict carved on a woman's headstone: she died a widow.
Consort: she outlived her husband.
Some examples of engraved symbols include:
Anchors and Ships: Hope or Seafaring profession
Arches: Victory in Death
Arrows: Mortality
Broken column: Loss of head of family
Broken ring: Family circle severed
Bugles: Military (see Trumpeters)
Butterfly: Short-lived; early death
Candle being snuffed: Time, mortality
Cherub: Angelic
Compass and Square: Masonic emblems
Corn: Ripe old age
Cross: Symbol of Christian hope
Crossed Swords: Officer in the military
Darts: Mortality
Doves: The soul, purity, innocence, gentleness
Father Time: Mortality, The Grim Reaper
Flowers: Brevity of early existence, sorrow
Flowers: Condolence, grief, sorrow
Flying Birds: Flight of the soul
Fruits: Eternal plenty
Garlands: Victory in death
Hand of God Chopping: Sudden death
Hands of God Chopping: Sudden Death
Handshakes: Farewell to earthly existence
Harp: Praise to the Maker
Hearts: Blissfulness or love of Christ
Hourglass with wings: Time flying; short life
Hourglass: Swiftness of time
Ivy: Friendship and immortality
Lamb: Innocence
Laurel: Fame or victory
Lily or lily of valley: Emblem of innocence and purity
Morning glory: Beginning of life
Oak leaves and acorn: Maturity, ripe old age
Open book or Bible: Deceased teacher, minister, etc.
Palm Branch: Signifies victory and rejoicing
Picks and shovels: Mortality
Poppy: Sleep
Portals: Passageway to eternal journey
Rose in full bloom: Prime of life
Rosebud: Morning of life or renewal of life
Roses: Brevity of mortal life
Sheaf of wheat: Ripe for harvest, divine harvest time
Shells: Pilgrimage of life
Suns: The Resurrection
Thistles: Remembrance
Tombs: Mortality
Torch Inverted: Life extinct
Tree stump with ivy: Head of family; immortality
Trees: Life
Trumpeters: Heralds of the resurrection
Urn with flame: Undying friendship
Urn with wreath or crepe: mourning
Willows: Emblem of sorrow
Winged effigies: Flight of the soul
A cenotaph is not a grave marker at all. It is a monument erected in memory of someone who died elsewhere, perhaps at sea.
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